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| 1 | AN ACT concerning regulation.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the Small | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | Wireless Facilities Deployment Act. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | Section 5. Legislative intent. Small wireless facilities | |||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | will be critical to delivering wireless access to advanced | |||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | technology and information to homes, businesses, and schools in | |||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | Illinois. To ensure that small wireless facilities may be | |||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | deployed efficiently and cost-effectively, the General | |||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | Assembly is enacting this Act, which specifies how local | |||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | authorities may regulate the collocation of small wireless | |||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | facilities and small facility networks. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | Section 10. Definitions. As used in this Act:
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| 15 | "Antenna" means communications equipment that transmits or | |||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | receives electromagnetic radio signals used in the provision of | |||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | any type of wireless communications services.
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| 18 | "Authority" means a city, village, incorporated town, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | township, or county and each department or agency thereof.
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| 20 | "Collocation" or "collocate" means the mounting, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | installation, maintenance, operation, or modification of | |||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | wireless facilities on an existing tower, building, utility | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | pole, water tower, or other structure.
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| 2 | "Small facility network" means a collection of | ||||||
| 3 | interrelated small wireless facilities designed to deliver | ||||||
| 4 | wireless service.
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| 5 | "Small wireless facilities" means wireless facilities that | ||||||
| 6 | meet both of the following qualifications: (i) each antenna is | ||||||
| 7 | located inside an enclosure of no more than 6 cubic feet in | ||||||
| 8 | volume or, in the case of an antenna that has exposed elements, | ||||||
| 9 | the antenna and all of its exposed elements could fit within an | ||||||
| 10 | imaginary enclosure of no more than 6 cubic feet; and (ii) all | ||||||
| 11 | other wireless equipment associated with the structure is | ||||||
| 12 | cumulatively no more than 28 cubic feet in volume. The | ||||||
| 13 | following associated equipment is not included in the | ||||||
| 14 | calculation of equipment volume: electric meter, concealment, | ||||||
| 15 | telecommunications demarcation box, ground-based enclosures, | ||||||
| 16 | back-up power systems, grounding equipment, power transfer | ||||||
| 17 | switch, cut-off switch, and vertical cable runs for the | ||||||
| 18 | connection of power and other services.
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| 19 | "Wireless facilities" means equipment at a fixed location | ||||||
| 20 | that enables wireless communications between user equipment | ||||||
| 21 | and a communications network, including: (i) equipment | ||||||
| 22 | associated with wireless communications services such as | ||||||
| 23 | private, broadcast, and public safety services, as well as | ||||||
| 24 | unlicensed wireless services and fixed wireless services such | ||||||
| 25 | as microwave backhaul; and (ii) radio transceivers, antennas, | ||||||
| 26 | coaxial or fiber-optic cable, regular and backup power | ||||||
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| 1 | supplies, and comparable equipment, regardless of | ||||||
| 2 | technological configuration.
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| 3 | Section 15. Regulation of small wireless facilities and | ||||||
| 4 | small facility networks. | ||||||
| 5 | (a) Except as provided in this Section, an authority may | ||||||
| 6 | not prohibit or regulate the collocation of small wireless | ||||||
| 7 | facilities or small facility networks.
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| 8 | (b) Small wireless facilities and small facility networks | ||||||
| 9 | shall be a permitted use in all authority zoning districts.
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| 10 | (c) An authority may require a person to obtain building, | ||||||
| 11 | electrical, and public way use permits for the collocation of | ||||||
| 12 | small wireless facilities and small facility networks to the | ||||||
| 13 | same extent those permits are required for other construction, | ||||||
| 14 | activity, and uses. Applicants seeking collocations may not be | ||||||
| 15 | required to provide information not required of other | ||||||
| 16 | applicants. Any application fee shall not exceed the amount | ||||||
| 17 | charged to other telecommunications providers. An authority | ||||||
| 18 | shall permit an applicant to request and receive a single | ||||||
| 19 | building, electrical, or public way use permit for a small | ||||||
| 20 | wireless facilities network. An authority may not charge a | ||||||
| 21 | person for collocating small wireless facilities and small | ||||||
| 22 | facility networks on structures along, across, upon, or under a | ||||||
| 23 | public street, road, highway, or right of way.
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| 24 | An authority shall process permits authorized under this | ||||||
| 25 | subsection (c) on a nondiscriminatory basis. An application | ||||||
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| 1 | shall be deemed approved if the authority fails to approve or | ||||||
| 2 | disapprove the application within 30 days. This period may be | ||||||
| 3 | tolled to accommodate timely requests for information required | ||||||
| 4 | to complete the application or may be extended by mutual | ||||||
| 5 | agreement between the authority and the applicant.
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| 6 | (d) An authority may not charge to collocate small wireless | ||||||
| 7 | facilities and small facility networks on structures owned or | ||||||
| 8 | controlled by the authority if the authority does not charge | ||||||
| 9 | other commercial entities to occupy or use similarly situated | ||||||
| 10 | property. If an authority charges to collocate small wireless | ||||||
| 11 | facilities and small facility networks on structures owned or | ||||||
| 12 | controlled by the authority, it may not charge more than the | ||||||
| 13 | lesser of: (1) the amount it charges other commercial entities | ||||||
| 14 | for the same amount of space; (2) the projected cost to the | ||||||
| 15 | authority resulting from the collocation; or (3) $1,000 | ||||||
| 16 | annually.
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| 17 | Section 20. Home rule. A home rule municipality may not | ||||||
| 18 | prohibit or regulate small wireless facilities and small | ||||||
| 19 | facility networks in a manner inconsistent with this Act. This | ||||||
| 20 | Act is a denial and limitation of municipal home rule powers | ||||||
| 21 | and functions under subsection (i) of Section 6 of Article VII | ||||||
| 22 | of the Illinois Constitution.
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