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| 1 | AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 5. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | changing Section 5-9-3 as follows:
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| 6 | (730 ILCS 5/5-9-3) (from Ch. 38, par. 1005-9-3)
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| 7 | Sec. 5-9-3. Default.
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| 8 | (a) An offender who defaults in the payment of a fine or
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| 9 | any
installment of that fine may be held in contempt and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | imprisoned for nonpayment. The
court may issue a summons for | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | his appearance or a warrant of arrest.
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| 12 | (b) Unless the offender shows that his default was not due | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | to his
intentional refusal to pay, or not due to a failure on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | his part to make a
good faith effort to pay, the court may | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | order the offender imprisoned for a
term not to exceed 6 months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | if the fine was for a felony, or 30 days if the
fine was for a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | misdemeanor, a petty offense or a business offense. Payment
of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | the fine at any time will entitle the offender to be released, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | but
imprisonment under this Section shall not satisfy the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | payment of the fine.
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| 21 | (c) If it appears that the default in the payment of a fine | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | is not
intentional under paragraph (b) of this Section, the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | court may enter an
order allowing the offender additional time | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 24 | for payment, reducing the
amount of the fine or of each | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 25 | installment, or revoking the fine or the
unpaid portion.
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| 26 | (d) When a fine is imposed on a corporation or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27 | unincorporated
organization or association, it is the duty of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 28 | the person or persons
authorized to make disbursement of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 29 | assets, and their superiors, to pay the
fine from assets of the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 30 | corporation or unincorporated organization or
association. The | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 31 | failure of such persons to do so shall render them subject
to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 32 | proceedings under paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section.
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| 1 | (e) A default in the payment of a fine or any installment | ||||||
| 2 | may be
collected by any and all means authorized for the | ||||||
| 3 | collection of money judgments. The State's Attorney of the | ||||||
| 4 | county in which the fine was imposed may retain
attorneys and | ||||||
| 5 | private collection agents for the purpose of collecting any
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| 6 | default in payment of any fine or installment of that fine. The | ||||||
| 7 | court shall impose as part of every sentence imposed on an | ||||||
| 8 | offender that should any fine or installment of any fine remain | ||||||
| 9 | unpaid after the time fixed for payment of the fine by the | ||||||
| 10 | court, an additional late charge of 25% of the unpaid fine | ||||||
| 11 | shall be charged to the offender. The additional late charge | ||||||
| 12 | shall be collected by the circuit clerk and disbursed to the | ||||||
| 13 | county treasurer to be held in a Fine Recovery Fund after all | ||||||
| 14 | other fines, fees, and costs have been paid by the offender. | ||||||
| 15 | (f) The State's Attorney, or private collection agents or | ||||||
| 16 | attorneys under contract with the State's Attorney, may collect | ||||||
| 17 | the additional late charge as provided in subsection (e) from | ||||||
| 18 | an offender. The fine and additional late charges shall be | ||||||
| 19 | delivered to the circuit clerk by the State's Attorney or | ||||||
| 20 | private collection agent or attorneys. The State's Attorney may | ||||||
| 21 | allow that the additional late charge and fines be paid | ||||||
| 22 | directly to a private entity that administers the collection | ||||||
| 23 | under a contract with the State's Attorney. | ||||||
| 24 | (g)(1) The private collection agent or attorneys, under | ||||||
| 25 | contract with the State's Attorney shall be required to | ||||||
| 26 | maintain adequate general liability and errors and omissions | ||||||
| 27 | insurance of $2,000,000 per occurrence as well as adequate | ||||||
| 28 | coverage for potential loss resulting from employee | ||||||
| 29 | dishonesty. The State's Attorney may require a surety bond | ||||||
| 30 | payable to the State's Attorney if in the State's Attorney's | ||||||
| 31 | opinion it is determined that the private collection agent or | ||||||
| 32 | attorney is not adequately insured or funded. | ||||||
| 33 | (2)(A) Each private collection agent or attorney that has a | ||||||
| 34 | contract with the State's Attorney to conduct collection | ||||||
| 35 | activities shall maintain a separate bank account in which all | ||||||
| 36 | moneys received from the offenders shall be deposited, referred | ||||||
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| 1 | to as a "Trust Account". Money received shall be posted and | ||||||
| 2 | deposited in the Trust Account within 5 business days after | ||||||
| 3 | receipt by the private collection agent or attorney. | ||||||
| 4 | (B) The trust account shall be established in a bank, | ||||||
| 5 | savings and loan association, or other recognized depository | ||||||
| 6 | which is federally or State insured or otherwise secured as | ||||||
| 7 | defined by rule. All moneys deposited shall be sent to the | ||||||
| 8 | circuit court clerk within 5 business days. If the account is | ||||||
| 9 | interest bearing, the private collection agent or attorney | ||||||
| 10 | shall pay any interest earned to the treasurer of the county | ||||||
| 11 | for whom the State's Attorney serves. | ||||||
| 12 | (C) Each private collection agent or attorney shall keep on | ||||||
| 13 | file the name of the bank, savings and loan association, or | ||||||
| 14 | other recognized depository in which this trust account is | ||||||
| 15 | maintained. The private collection agent or attorney, within 30 | ||||||
| 16 | days of the time of a change of depository or person authorized | ||||||
| 17 | to make withdrawal, shall update its files to reflect that | ||||||
| 18 | change. An examination and audit of a private agent's or | ||||||
| 19 | attorney's trust accounts may be made by the State's Attorney | ||||||
| 20 | as the State's Attorney deems appropriate. A trust account | ||||||
| 21 | financial report shall be submitted annually on forms | ||||||
| 22 | acceptable to the State's Attorney. | ||||||
| 23 | (h) Each county shall establish a County Fine Recovery | ||||||
| 24 | Fund. The additional late charges collected by the clerk of the | ||||||
| 25 | circuit court shall be disbursed to the treasurer for the | ||||||
| 26 | deposit into this Fund. The fees deposited in this Fund shall | ||||||
| 27 | be used jointly by the State's Attorney and the circuit clerk | ||||||
| 28 | pursuant to an agreement for any purpose associated with | ||||||
| 29 | collecting fines, fees, costs, and additional late charges. | ||||||
| 30 | These funds shall be in addition to any allocations made | ||||||
| 31 | pursuant to existing law.
The fees and
costs incurred by the | ||||||
| 32 | State's Attorney in any such collection and the fees
and | ||||||
| 33 | charges of attorneys and private collection agents retained by | ||||||
| 34 | the State's Attorney for those purposes shall be charged to the | ||||||
| 35 | offender.
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| 36 | (Source: P.A. 93-693, eff. 1-1-05.)
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