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| 1 | | located in Illinois that is owned by a person or entity |
| 2 | | with an ownership or control interest in fewer than 10 |
| 3 | | pharmacies, and is either located: |
| 4 | | (A) in a county with fewer than 50,000 residents; |
| 5 | | or |
| 6 | | (B) in a county with 50,000 or more residents and |
| 7 | | in an area within Illinois that is designated as a |
| 8 | | Medically Underserved Area or Medically Underserved |
| 9 | | Population by the Health Resources and Services |
| 10 | | Administration, an agency of the U.S. Department of |
| 11 | | Health and Human Services, including Governor's |
| 12 | | Exceptions as provided in paragraph (4) of subsection |
| 13 | | (c) of Section 605-60 of the Department of Commerce |
| 14 | | and Economic Opportunity Law, and |
| 15 | | has attested and been approved by the Department for |
| 16 | | participation in the critical access care pharmacy |
| 17 | | program. |
| 18 | | "Critical access care pharmacy program payment" means the |
| 19 | | number of individual prescriptions a critical access care |
| 20 | | pharmacy fills during that quarter multiplied by the lesser of |
| 21 | | the individual payment amount or the dispensing reimbursement |
| 22 | | rate made by the Department under the medical assistance |
| 23 | | program as of April 1, 2018. |
| 24 | | "Individual payment amount" means the dividend of 1/4 of |
| 25 | | the annual amount appropriated for the critical access care |
| 26 | | pharmacy program by the number of prescriptions filled by all |
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| 1 | | critical access care pharmacies reimbursed by Medicaid managed |
| 2 | | care organizations that quarter. |
| 3 | | "Ownership or control interest" has the meaning given to |
| 4 | | "person with an ownership or control interest" in 42 CFR |
| 5 | | 455.101. |
| 6 | | (b) Subject to appropriations and federal approval, the |
| 7 | | Department shall establish a critical access care pharmacy |
| 8 | | program to ensure the sustainability of critical access |
| 9 | | pharmacies throughout the State of Illinois. |
| 10 | | (c) The critical access care pharmacy program disbursed by |
| 11 | | the managed care plans shall not exceed $45,000,000 annually |
| 12 | | and individual payment amounts per prescription shall not |
| 13 | | exceed the brand name dispensing rate that the Department |
| 14 | | would have reimbursed to a critical access care pharmacy under |
| 15 | | the Medical Assistance Program as of July 1, 2024. |
| 16 | | (c-5) 340B pharmacies that are participants in the |
| 17 | | critical access care pharmacy program shall only be reimbursed |
| 18 | | for the actual acquisition costs of the 340B covered drugs |
| 19 | | dispensed to participants in the State's medical assistance |
| 20 | | program as defined in the Illinois Public Aid Code. |
| 21 | | (d) Annually, beginning January 1, 2026, the Department |
| 22 | | shall determine the number of prescriptions filled by critical |
| 23 | | access care pharmacies reimbursed by Medicaid managed care |
| 24 | | organizations utilizing encounter data available to the |
| 25 | | Department. The Department shall determine the individual |
| 26 | | payment amount per prescription by dividing 1/4 of the annual |
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| 1 | | amount appropriated for the critical access care pharmacy |
| 2 | | program by the number of prescriptions filled by all critical |
| 3 | | access care pharmacies reimbursed by Medicaid managed care |
| 4 | | organizations that quarter. If the individual payment amount |
| 5 | | per prescription as calculated using quarterly prescription |
| 6 | | amounts exceeds the reimbursement rate under the medical |
| 7 | | assistance program as of April 1, 2018, then the individual |
| 8 | | payment amount per prescription shall be the dispensing |
| 9 | | reimbursement rate under the medical assistance program as of |
| 10 | | April 1, 2018. |
| 11 | | (d-5) Beginning January 1, 2026, unless notified by the |
| 12 | | Department, a pharmacy that is approved as a critical access |
| 13 | | care pharmacy retains its critical access care pharmacy status |
| 14 | | in future quarters within a calendar year. |
| 15 | | (d-10) Beginning no later than the first day of the third |
| 16 | | quarter of calendar year 2026, the Department, in cooperation |
| 17 | | with the Department of Public Health, shall review new |
| 18 | | Medically Underserved Area, Medically Underserved Population, |
| 19 | | and Rural Health Area designations as they are published by |
| 20 | | the federal Health Resources and Services Administration |
| 21 | | (HRSA). Upon review of the new HRSA designations, the |
| 22 | | Department shall remove from the list of critical access care |
| 23 | | pharmacies those pharmacies that are no longer eligible for |
| 24 | | critical access care pharmacy status. The Department shall |
| 25 | | also approve and add any newly eligible pharmacy to the list of |
| 26 | | critical access care pharmacies for the quarter beginning |
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| 1 | | after the date upon which the pharmacy became eligible under |
| 2 | | the new HRSA designations. The Department shall notify each |
| 3 | | pharmacy of any change in its eligibility status, whether an |
| 4 | | attestation is required, and when the change in eligibility |
| 5 | | will take effect no later than 4 weeks before the first day of |
| 6 | | the quarter for which the pharmacy is to be added to or removed |
| 7 | | from the list of critical access care pharmacies. |
| 8 | | (d-15) A pharmacy shall be required to submit a new |
| 9 | | attestation whenever a change in its eligibility status |
| 10 | | occurs, except that a pharmacy shall be automatically added to |
| 11 | | the list of critical access care pharmacies for the first |
| 12 | | quarter after new HRSA data and designations are released. A |
| 13 | | pharmacy need not reapply or reattest if it becomes newly |
| 14 | | eligible and has filed an attestation after the first day of |
| 15 | | the fourth quarter of the prior calendar year; except that the |
| 16 | | Department may, at the Director's discretion, require a newly |
| 17 | | eligible pharmacy to submit a new attestation. |
| 18 | | (e) Quarterly, the Department shall distribute to critical |
| 19 | | access care pharmacies a critical access care pharmacy program |
| 20 | | payment. The first payment shall be calculated utilizing the |
| 21 | | encounter data from the last quarter of State fiscal year |
| 22 | | 2018. This payment shall sunset on December 31, 2025. |
| 23 | | (f) Effective January 1, 2026, the Department shall issue |
| 24 | | a quarterly directed critical access care pharmacy program |
| 25 | | payment to critical access care pharmacies for any |
| 26 | | prescription drug dispensed to a managed care client. |
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| 1 | | (g) The Department may adopt rules necessary to implement |
| 2 | | this Section. The rules may include, but are not limited to, |
| 3 | | permitting an Illinois-based brick and mortar pharmacy that |
| 4 | | owns fewer than 10 pharmacies to receive critical access care |
| 5 | | pharmacy program payments in the same manner as a critical |
| 6 | | access care pharmacy, regardless of whether the pharmacy meets |
| 7 | | the other requirements of a critical access care pharmacy in |
| 8 | | subsection (a). |
| 9 | | (h) No later than July 1, 2026, the Department shall |
| 10 | | propose rules concerning the administration of the critical |
| 11 | | access care pharmacy program, including, but not limited to, a |
| 12 | | complete and timely appeals process for denied requests for |
| 13 | | critical access care pharmacy status, to take effect no later |
| 14 | | than the first day of the fourth quarter of calendar year 2026. |
| 15 | | (i) Upon successful appeal, a pharmacy denied critical |
| 16 | | access care pharmacy status for the fourth quarter of calendar |
| 17 | | year 2026, or a later quarter or calendar year, shall receive |
| 18 | | critical access care pharmacy funds equal to the funds the |
| 19 | | pharmacy would have received if it had been approved as a |
| 20 | | critical access care pharmacy, plus interest, for each quarter |
| 21 | | after the initial denial was issued. |
| 22 | | (j) The Department shall include on its webpage concerning |
| 23 | | critical access care pharmacies, and in any program notices, |
| 24 | | clear and complete information regarding the eligibility |
| 25 | | criteria and appeals process. Denial notices must be sent at |
| 26 | | least 4 weeks prior to the first day of the quarter they take |
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| 1 | | effect, and include clear and complete information on the |
| 2 | | appeals process. The Department shall publish eligibility |
| 3 | | criteria, scoring methodologies, and anonymized denial |
| 4 | | summaries by region, and establish a clear, publicly available |
| 5 | | appeals process. |
| 6 | | (k) The Department shall provide a method of accepting |
| 7 | | documents supporting an attestation including, but not limited |
| 8 | | to, patient distribution maps and drive-time analyses, at the |
| 9 | | time the attestation is submitted, while the application is |
| 10 | | being processed, and for the purpose of appeal. |
| 11 | | (l) The Department shall conduct an annual evaluation of |
| 12 | | Medicaid network adequacy using time-based access standards to |
| 13 | | ensure beneficiaries maintain reasonable pharmacy access. This |
| 14 | | evaluation shall trigger Department review of eligibility |
| 15 | | criteria if gaps in the Medicaid network are identified. The |
| 16 | | results of the Medicaid network evaluation and review of |
| 17 | | eligibility criteria shall be presented in a report to the |
| 18 | | General Assembly no later than 3 months after the evaluation |
| 19 | | is conducted, which shall also include the substance and |
| 20 | | evaluation of eligibility criteria, scoring methodologies, |
| 21 | | anonymized denial summaries by region, and the appeals |
| 22 | | process. |
| 23 | | (Source: P.A. 104-27, eff. 1-1-26.) |
| 24 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon |
| 25 | | becoming law.". |