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| 1 | AN ACT concerning regulation.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 5. The Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Systems Act | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | is amended by changing Section 3.20 as follows:
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| 6 | (210 ILCS 50/3.20)
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| 7 | Sec. 3.20. Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Systems. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | (a) "Emergency Medical Services (EMS) System" means an
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| 9 | organization of hospitals, vehicle service providers and
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| 10 | personnel approved by the Department in a specific
geographic | |||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | area, which coordinates and provides pre-hospital
and | |||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | inter-hospital emergency care and non-emergency medical
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| 13 | transports at a BLS, ILS and/or ALS level pursuant to a
System | |||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | program plan submitted to and approved by the
Department, and | |||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | pursuant to the EMS Region Plan adopted for
the EMS Region in | |||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | which the System is located. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | (b) One hospital in each System program plan must be
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| 18 | designated as the Resource Hospital. All other hospitals
which | |||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | are located within the geographic boundaries of a
System and | |||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | which have standby, basic or comprehensive level
emergency | |||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | departments must function in that EMS System as
either an | |||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | Associate Hospital or Participating Hospital and
follow all | |||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | System policies specified in the System Program
Plan, including | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | but not limited to the replacement of drugs
and equipment used | ||||||
| 2 | by providers who have delivered patients
to their emergency | ||||||
| 3 | departments. All hospitals and vehicle
service providers | ||||||
| 4 | participating in an EMS System must
specify their level of | ||||||
| 5 | participation in the System Program
Plan. | ||||||
| 6 | (c) The Department shall have the authority and
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| 7 | responsibility to: | ||||||
| 8 | (1) Approve BLS, ILS and ALS level EMS Systems which
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| 9 | meet minimum standards and criteria established in rules
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| 10 | adopted by the Department pursuant to this Act, including
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| 11 | the submission of a Program Plan for Department approval.
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| 12 | Beginning September 1, 1997, the Department shall approve
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| 13 | the development of a new EMS System only when a local or
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| 14 | regional need for establishing such System has been
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| 15 | verified by the Department. This shall not be construed as | ||||||
| 16 | a needs assessment for health
planning or
other purposes | ||||||
| 17 | outside of this Act.
Following Department approval, EMS | ||||||
| 18 | Systems must
be fully operational within one year from the | ||||||
| 19 | date of
approval. | ||||||
| 20 | (2) Monitor EMS Systems, based on minimum standards for
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| 21 | continuing operation as prescribed in rules adopted by the
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| 22 | Department pursuant to this Act, which shall include
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| 23 | requirements for submitting Program Plan amendments to the
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| 24 | Department for approval. | ||||||
| 25 | (3) Renew EMS System approvals every 4 years, after
an | ||||||
| 26 | inspection, based on compliance with the standards for
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| 1 | continuing operation prescribed in rules adopted by the
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| 2 | Department pursuant to this Act. | ||||||
| 3 | (4) Suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew approval of
any | ||||||
| 4 | EMS System, after providing an opportunity for a
hearing, | ||||||
| 5 | when findings show that it does not meet the
minimum | ||||||
| 6 | standards for continuing operation as prescribed by
the | ||||||
| 7 | Department, or is found to be in violation of its
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| 8 | previously approved Program Plan. | ||||||
| 9 | (5) Require each EMS System to adopt written protocols
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| 10 | for the bypassing of or diversion to any hospital, trauma
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| 11 | center or regional trauma center, which provide that a | ||||||
| 12 | person
shall not be transported to a facility other than | ||||||
| 13 | the nearest
hospital, regional trauma center or trauma | ||||||
| 14 | center unless the
medical benefits to the patient | ||||||
| 15 | reasonably expected from the
provision of appropriate | ||||||
| 16 | medical treatment at a more distant
facility outweigh the | ||||||
| 17 | increased risks to the patient from
transport to the more | ||||||
| 18 | distant facility, or the transport is in
accordance with | ||||||
| 19 | the System's protocols for patient
choice or refusal. | ||||||
| 20 | (6) Require that the EMS Medical Director of an ILS or
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| 21 | ALS level EMS System be a physician licensed to practice
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| 22 | medicine in all of its branches in Illinois, and certified | ||||||
| 23 | by
the American Board of Emergency Medicine or the American | ||||||
| 24 | Osteopathic Board
of Emergency Medicine, and that the EMS | ||||||
| 25 | Medical
Director of a BLS level EMS System be a physician | ||||||
| 26 | licensed to
practice medicine in all of its branches in | ||||||
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| 1 | Illinois, with
regular and frequent involvement in | ||||||
| 2 | pre-hospital emergency
medical services. In addition, all | ||||||
| 3 | EMS Medical Directors shall: | ||||||
| 4 | (A) Have experience on an EMS vehicle at the
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| 5 | highest level available within the System, or make | ||||||
| 6 | provision
to gain such experience within 12 months | ||||||
| 7 | prior to the
date responsibility for the System is | ||||||
| 8 | assumed or within 90
days after assuming the position; | ||||||
| 9 | (B) Be thoroughly knowledgeable of all skills
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| 10 | included in the scope of practices of all levels of EMS
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| 11 | personnel within the System; | ||||||
| 12 | (C) Have or make provision to gain experience
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| 13 | instructing students at a level similar to that of the | ||||||
| 14 | levels
of EMS personnel within the System; and | ||||||
| 15 | (D) For ILS and ALS EMS Medical Directors,
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| 16 | successfully complete a Department-approved EMS | ||||||
| 17 | Medical
Director's Course. | ||||||
| 18 | (7) Prescribe statewide EMS data elements to be
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| 19 | collected and documented by providers in all EMS Systems | ||||||
| 20 | for
all emergency and non-emergency medical services, with | ||||||
| 21 | a
one-year phase-in for commencing collection of such data
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| 22 | elements. | ||||||
| 23 | (8) Define, through rules adopted pursuant to this Act,
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| 24 | the terms "Resource Hospital", "Associate Hospital",
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| 25 | "Participating Hospital", "Basic Emergency Department",
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| 26 | "Standby Emergency Department", "Comprehensive Emergency | ||||||
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| 1 | Department", "EMS
Medical Director", "EMS Administrative
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| 2 | Director", and "EMS System Coordinator". | ||||||
| 3 | (A) (Blank). | ||||||
| 4 | (B) (Blank). | ||||||
| 5 | (9) Investigate the
circumstances that caused a | ||||||
| 6 | hospital
in an EMS system
to go on
bypass status to | ||||||
| 7 | determine whether that hospital's decision to go on bypass
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| 8 | status was reasonable. The Department may impose | ||||||
| 9 | sanctions, as
set forth in Section 3.140 of the Act, upon a | ||||||
| 10 | Department determination that the
hospital unreasonably
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| 11 | went on bypass status in violation of the Act. | ||||||
| 12 | (10) Evaluate the capacity and performance of any | ||||||
| 13 | freestanding emergency center established under Section | ||||||
| 14 | 32.5 of this Act in meeting emergency medical service needs | ||||||
| 15 | of the public, including compliance with applicable | ||||||
| 16 | emergency medical standards and assurance of the | ||||||
| 17 | availability of and immediate access to the highest quality | ||||||
| 18 | of medical care possible.
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| 19 | (11) Permit limited EMS System participation by | ||||||
| 20 | facilities operated by the United States Department of | ||||||
| 21 | Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration. Subject | ||||||
| 22 | to patient preference, Illinois EMS providers may | ||||||
| 23 | transport patients to Veterans Health Administration | ||||||
| 24 | facilities that voluntarily participate in an EMS System. | ||||||
| 25 | Any Veterans Health Administration facility seeking | ||||||
| 26 | limited participation in an EMS System shall agree to | ||||||
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| 1 | comply with all Department administrative rules | ||||||
| 2 | implementing this Section. The Department may promulgate | ||||||
| 3 | rules, including, but not limited to, the types of Veterans | ||||||
| 4 | Health Administration facilities that may participate in | ||||||
| 5 | an EMS System and the limitations of participation. | ||||||
| 6 | (12) Permit EMS System participation by facilities | ||||||
| 7 | contracted with the Department of Human Services to provide | ||||||
| 8 | crisis psychiatric services. A facility contracted with | ||||||
| 9 | the Department of Human Services to provide crisis | ||||||
| 10 | psychiatric services seeking limited participation in an | ||||||
| 11 | EMS System shall agree to comply with all Department of | ||||||
| 12 | Public Health administrative rules implementing this | ||||||
| 13 | Section. The Department of Public Health may adopt rules, | ||||||
| 14 | including, but not limited to, the types of facilities | ||||||
| 15 | contracted with the Department of Human Services to provide | ||||||
| 16 | crisis psychiatric services that may participate in an EMS | ||||||
| 17 | System and the limitations of participation. | ||||||
| 18 | (Source: P.A. 97-333, eff. 8-12-11; 98-973, eff. 8-15-14.)
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| 19 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect January | ||||||
| 20 | 1, 2019.
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