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| 1 | | examiner shall go to the scene and take charge of the remains. |
| 2 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other action deemed appropriate |
| 3 | | for the handling of
the human remains, the assisting law |
| 4 | | enforcement agency, medical examiner, or coroner shall make |
| 5 | | reasonable attempts
to promptly identify human remains. This |
| 6 | | does not include historic or prehistoric skeletal remains. |
| 7 | | These actions shall may include, but
are not limited to, |
| 8 | | obtaining the following when possible:
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| 9 | | (1) photographs of the human remains (prior to an |
| 10 | | autopsy); |
| 11 | | (2) dental and or skeletal X-rays; |
| 12 | | (3) photographs of items found on or with the human |
| 13 | | remains; |
| 14 | | (4) fingerprints from the remains, if possible; |
| 15 | | (5) samples of tissue samples suitable for DNA analysis |
| 16 | | typing, if possible; |
| 17 | | (6) (blank); and samples of whole bone or hair suitable |
| 18 | | for DNA typing, or both; |
| 19 | | (7) any other information that may support |
| 20 | | identification efforts. |
| 21 | | (c) No medical examiner or coroner or any other person |
| 22 | | shall dispose of, or engage in
actions that will materially |
| 23 | | affect the unidentified human remains before
the assisting law |
| 24 | | enforcement agency, medical examiner, or coroner obtains items |
| 25 | | essential for human identification efforts listed in |
| 26 | | subsection (b) of this Section. :
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| 1 | | (1) samples suitable for DNA identification, |
| 2 | | archiving; |
| 3 | | (2) photographs of the unidentified person or human |
| 4 | | remains; and |
| 5 | | (3) all other appropriate steps for identification |
| 6 | | have been exhausted. |
| 7 | | (d) Cremation of unidentified human remains is prohibited. |
| 8 | | (e) (Blank). The medical examiner or coroner or the
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| 9 | | Department of State Police shall make reasonable efforts to |
| 10 | | obtain
prompt DNA analysis of biological samples if the human |
| 11 | | remains have
not been identified by other means within 30 days.
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| 12 | | (f) The assisting law enforcement agency, medical |
| 13 | | examiner, or coroner or the
Department of State Police shall |
| 14 | | seek support from appropriate State
and federal agencies, |
| 15 | | including National Missing and Unidentified Persons System |
| 16 | | resources to facilitate prompt identification of human remains |
| 17 | | for human remains identification efforts. This
support may |
| 18 | | include, but is not limited to, fingerprint comparison; |
| 19 | | forensic odontology; nuclear or mitochondrial DNA analysis, or |
| 20 | | both; and forensic anthropology. available mitochondrial or
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| 21 | | nuclear DNA testing, federal grants for DNA testing, or federal |
| 22 | | grants for
crime laboratory or medical examiner or coroner's |
| 23 | | office improvement.
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| 24 | | (f-5) Fingerprints from the unidentified remains, |
| 25 | | including partial prints, shall be submitted to the Department |
| 26 | | of State Police or other resource for the purpose of attempting |
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| 1 | | to identify the deceased. The coroner or medical examiner shall |
| 2 | | cause a dental examination to be performed by a forensic |
| 3 | | odontologist for the purpose of dental charting, comparison to |
| 4 | | missing person records, or both. Tissue samples collected for |
| 5 | | DNA analysis shall be submitted within 30 days of the recovery |
| 6 | | of the remains to a National Missing and Unidentified Persons |
| 7 | | System partner laboratory or other resource where DNA profiles |
| 8 | | are entered into the National DNA Index System upon completion |
| 9 | | of testing. Forensic anthropological analysis of the remains |
| 10 | | shall also be considered. |
| 11 | | (g) (Blank). The Department of State Police
shall promptly |
| 12 | | enter information in federal and State
databases that may aid |
| 13 | | in the identification of human remains.
Information shall be |
| 14 | | entered into federal databases as follows:
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| 15 | | (1) information for the National Crime Information |
| 16 | | Center shall be entered within 72
hours; |
| 17 | | (2) DNA profiles and information shall be entered into |
| 18 | | the National
DNA Index System (NDIS) within 5 business days |
| 19 | | after the
completion of the DNA analysis and procedures |
| 20 | | necessary for the
entry of the DNA profile; and |
| 21 | | (3) information sought by the Violent Criminal |
| 22 | | Apprehension
Program database shall be entered as soon as |
| 23 | | practicable.
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| 24 | | (g-2) The medical examiner or coroner shall report the |
| 25 | | unidentified human remains and the location where the remains |
| 26 | | were found to the Department of State Police within 24 hours of |
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| 1 | | discovery as mandated by Section 15 of this Act. The assisting |
| 2 | | law enforcement agency, medical examiner, or coroner shall |
| 3 | | contact the Department of State Police to request the creation |
| 4 | | of an National Crime Information Center Unidentified Person |
| 5 | | record within 5 days of the discovery of the remains. The |
| 6 | | assisting law enforcement agency, medical examiner, or coroner |
| 7 | | shall provide the Department of State Police all information |
| 8 | | required for National Crime Information Center entry. Upon |
| 9 | | notification, the Department of State Police shall create the |
| 10 | | Unidentified Person record without unnecessary delay. |
| 11 | | (g-5) The assisting law enforcement agency, medical |
| 12 | | examiner, or coroner shall obtain a National Crime Information |
| 13 | | Center number from the Department of State Police to verify |
| 14 | | entry and maintain this number within the unidentified human |
| 15 | | remains case file. A National Crime Information Center |
| 16 | | Unidentified Person record shall remain on file indefinitely or |
| 17 | | until action is taken by the originating agency to clear or |
| 18 | | cancel the record. The assisting law enforcement agency, |
| 19 | | medical examiner, or coroner shall notify the Department of |
| 20 | | State Police of necessary record modifications or cancellation |
| 21 | | if identification is made. |
| 22 | | (h) (Blank). If the Department of State Police does not |
| 23 | | input the data directly into the
federal databases, the |
| 24 | | Department of State Police shall consult with
the medical |
| 25 | | examiner or coroner's office to ensure appropriate training of |
| 26 | | the data
entry personnel and the establishment of a quality |
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| 1 | | assurance protocol for
ensuring the ongoing quality of data |
| 2 | | entered in the federal and State
databases.
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| 3 | | (h-5) The assisting law enforcement agency, medical |
| 4 | | examiner, or coroner shall create an unidentified person record |
| 5 | | in the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System prior |
| 6 | | to the submission of samples or within 30 days of the discovery |
| 7 | | of the remains, if no identification has been made. The entry |
| 8 | | shall include all available case information including |
| 9 | | fingerprint data and dental charts. Samples shall be submitted |
| 10 | | to a National Missing and Unidentified Persons System partner |
| 11 | | laboratory for DNA analysis within 30 Days. A notation of DNA |
| 12 | | submission shall be made within the National Missing and |
| 13 | | Unidentified Persons System Unidentified Person record. |
| 14 | | (i) Nothing in this Act shall be interpreted to preclude |
| 15 | | any assisting law enforcement agency, medical examiner, |
| 16 | | coroner or coroner's office, or the Department of State Police, |
| 17 | | or a local law
enforcement agency from pursuing other efforts |
| 18 | | to identify unidentified
human remains including efforts to |
| 19 | | publicize information, descriptions, or
photographs related to |
| 20 | | the investigation that may aid in the identification of the |
| 21 | | unidentified remains,
allow family members to identify the |
| 22 | | missing person, and seek to protect
the dignity of the missing |
| 23 | | person.
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| 24 | | (j) For historic or prehistoric human skeletal remains |
| 25 | | determined by an anthropologist to be older than 100 years, |
| 26 | | jurisdiction shall be transferred to the Department of Natural |
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| 1 | | Resources for further investigation under the Archaeological |
| 2 | | and Paleontological Resources Protection Act. |
| 3 | | (Source: P.A. 95-192, eff. 8-16-07.) |
| 4 | | (50 ILCS 722/25) |
| 5 | | Sec. 25. Unidentified persons. The coroner or medical |
| 6 | | examiner shall obtain a DNA sample from any individual whose |
| 7 | | remains are not identifiable. The DNA sample shall be forwarded |
| 8 | | to a National Missing and Unidentified Persons System partner |
| 9 | | laboratory or other resource for analysis and inclusion in the |
| 10 | | National DNA Index System the Department of State Police for |
| 11 | | inclusion in the State and National DNA Databases. |
| 12 | | Prior to the burial or interment of any unknown |
| 13 | | individual's remains or any unknown individual's body part, the |
| 14 | | medical examiner or coroner in possession of the remains or |
| 15 | | body part must assign a DNA log number to the unknown |
| 16 | | individual or body part. The medical examiner or coroner shall |
| 17 | | place a tag that is stamped or inscribed with the DNA log |
| 18 | | number on the individual or body part. The DNA log number shall |
| 19 | | be stamped on the unidentified individual's toe tag, if |
| 20 | | possible.
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| 21 | | (Source: P.A. 97-679, eff. 2-6-12.)".
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